Kitchens

Custom kitchens: turning functionality into art – a complete guide for 2027

Arch. Katerina TanevaUpdated November 20265 min read
In short

A custom kitchen is designed to the exact dimensions of the room and to your habits – how much you cook, what appliances you use, how much storage you need. The most important decisions are the layout (linear, L-shaped, U-shaped, with an island), ergonomics (worktop height, clearances, work triangle), materials for fronts and worktop, and integrating the appliances. Manufacture usually takes 4–8 weeks after the design is approved.

The kitchen is the most used and most complex room in the home. Plumbing, electricity, ventilation, heavy appliances and daily habits all meet here. That is why a good kitchen does not start with the colour of the fronts but with the question of how you live. In this guide we have gathered everything we discuss with our clients before we draw the first line.

Why a custom kitchen rather than a ready-made one

  • It uses every centimetre. The cabinets reach the ceiling, corners are used and niches are filled.
  • It fits your habits. If you bake often, the oven is at a comfortable height; if you drink coffee every morning, there is a coffee corner.
  • It looks like part of the architecture. The kitchen continues into the dining or living room with the same materials.
  • It lasts. Quality hardware and well-chosen materials last for decades.

You will find more about designing the whole space on the page kitchen interior design.

Layouts: which shape for which room

ShapeSuitable forPros
LinearNarrow rooms and small apartmentsCompact, more affordable, easy to “hide” in the living room
L-shapedMost apartmentsA good work triangle, room for a table
U-shapedSeparate kitchensMaximum work surface and storage
With an islandOpen spaces with a kitchen zone over ~15 sq mA place to eat, the social centre of the home
With a peninsulaWhen there is no room for an islandSeparates the kitchen from the living room, a breakfast bar
Custom kitchen with an oak island and tall cabinets with integrated appliances
The island is a work surface, a breakfast spot and the boundary between the kitchen and living room.

Ergonomics and dimensions that make the difference

  • Worktop height: standard is about 90 cm, but it is adjusted to your height – up to 95 cm for tall people.
  • Distance between the worktop and wall cabinets: usually 55–65 cm.
  • Clearance around the island: at least 100 cm, and 110–120 cm with two cooks.
  • Work triangle: the sink, hob and fridge should be at a comfortable distance from each other, with no obstacles between them.
  • Work zone: at least 60–90 cm of free worktop between the sink and hob.
  • Eye-level oven: in a tall cabinet – convenient and safe.

Materials for fronts and worktops

Fronts

MaterialCharacteristics
Painted MDFAny colour, matt or gloss, a smooth modern look
Natural veneerThe warmth of real wood – oak, walnut
Laminated chipboard / HPLA durable and more affordable option, many decors
Fenix (nanotech matt)Leaves no fingerprints, soft to the touch

Worktops

  • Quartz – durable, non-absorbent, a wide choice of colours.
  • Sintered stone / ceramic – withstands high temperatures and scratches; very thin worktops are possible.
  • Natural stone – unique, but needs care and sealing.
  • Compact laminate – thin, light and more affordable.
  • Solid wood – warm, but best for an island or bar rather than around the sink.

Storage: where everything goes

A good kitchen has a place for everything and nothing sits on the worktop. The solutions we use most often:

  • Drawers instead of doors in the base units – you can see everything from above.
  • Internal organisers for cutlery, spices and knives.
  • A tall pantry cabinet with pull-out shelves.
  • Corner mechanisms that use the “dead” corners.
  • A waste cabinet with recycling separation.
  • A hidden coffee corner or “appliance garage” behind a lift-up door.
Drawer with wooden organisers in a custom kitchen
Drawer organisers turn tidiness into a habit.

Integrated appliances and lighting

Integrated appliances (fridge, dishwasher, oven, microwave) behind fronts make the kitchen calm and coherent. It is important to choose the models at the design stage – their dimensions determine the cabinets, and their power the electrical installation.

Kitchen lighting has three levels: ambient, task (LED under the wall cabinets) and accent (backlit display cabinets and niches, pendant lamps over the island). Electrical points are planned before the rough works – see the right order of renovation stages.

The process step by step

  1. Meeting and site visit – habits, budget, measuring the room.
  2. Layout – shape, zones, appliances.
  3. 3D visualisation – materials, colours, lighting.
  4. Working drawings – details for every cabinet, electrical and plumbing points.
  5. Final measurement – once the walls and floor are finished.
  6. Manufacture – usually 4–8 weeks.
  7. Installation and design control – checking every detail.
Custom walnut kitchen with a wine display and marble splashback
Integrated appliances and display cabinets make the kitchen look like furniture.

What the price of a kitchen depends on

  • Size and number of cabinets.
  • Material of the fronts and worktop.
  • Hardware – hinges, runners, mechanisms (not worth saving on).
  • Number and type of integrated appliances.
  • Complexity – curved shapes, an island with a stone top, built-in lighting.

The surest way to get an accurate price is with a finished design – then all manufacturers quote for the same thing. See also how much an interior design project costs.

7 mistakes with custom kitchens

  1. Ordering without a design for the electrical and plumbing points.
  2. Too little work surface between the sink and hob.
  3. Wall cabinets that don't reach the ceiling and gather dust.
  4. An island without enough room to pass.
  5. Saving on hardware.
  6. No task lighting over the worktop.
  7. Choosing appliances after the cabinets have been ordered.
“A kitchen is like a well-written script – every movement must have a logic.” – Arch. Katerina Taneva

DOMO designs and makes custom kitchens in Varna and across Bulgaria. See real examples in our projects.

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to make a custom kitchen?

After the design is approved and final measurements are taken, manufacture usually takes between 4 and 8 weeks, depending on the materials.

What is the standard kitchen worktop height?

About 90 cm from the floor, but it is adjusted to the height of the people who cook most often – sometimes 92–95 cm.

How much space do you need around a kitchen island?

At least 100 cm of clearance on all sides, and 110–120 cm with two people in the kitchen.

Which worktop is the most practical?

Quartz and sintered stone are the most durable in everyday use – they don't absorb stains and are hard to scratch.

Can the kitchen be designed before the renovation?

Yes, and that is the right way – the electrical and plumbing points are then installed exactly where they are needed.

Dreaming of a kitchen that works exactly the way you live? Let's design it together.

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Arch. Katerina Taneva
Arch. Katerina TanevaArchitect and founder of DOMO. Member of the Chamber of Architects in Bulgaria, with more than 15 years of practice and 150+ completed projects.
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